{"id":137,"date":"2025-03-11T11:18:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T03:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/?p=137"},"modified":"2025-03-11T11:18:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T03:18:35","slug":"mz-t-132-2019-%e5%85%bb%e8%80%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e5%8e%8b%e7%96%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/mz-t-132-2019-%e5%85%bb%e8%80%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e5%8e%8b%e7%96%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83\/","title":{"rendered":"MZ\/T 132-2019 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u9884\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MZT 132-2019\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u9884\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u9884\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. 1\u538b\u75ae pressure ulcer<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u538b\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u7f3a\u8840\u3001\u7f3a\u6c27\u7b49\u800c\u81f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7834\u635f\u3001\u6e83\u70c2\u3001\u574f\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u90e8\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1\u5165\u4f4f\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u4efb\u4f551\u9879\u5e94\u5217\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ffb\u8eab\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u665a\u671f\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u7626\u6216\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u91cd\u5ea6\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u8005\uff1b\u4e00\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d7\u9650\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u624b\u672f\u540e\u6216\u533b\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f53\u4f4d\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u8005\uff1b\u2014\u2014\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u77e5\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u6f6e\u6e7f\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u56f0\u96be\u8005\uff1b\u4e00\u4e00\u53d1\u70ed\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.2\u6613\u53d1\u90e8\u4f4d\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u538b\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u9686\u7a81\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0b\u5217\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e00\u9ab6\u5c3e\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8\uff1a \u4e00\u4e00\u808b\u7f18\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8 \u4e00\u4e00\u9acb\u90e8\uff1a \u4e00\u4e00\u810a\u690e\u4f53\u9686\u7a81\u5904\uff1a \u4e00\u4e00\u80a9\u80db\u90e8\uff1b \u4e00\u4e00\u6795\u9aa8\u7c97\u9686\uff1a \u4e00\u4e00\u8033\u5ed3\uff1a \u4e00\u4e00\u8098\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u819d\u5173\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5916\u4fa7\uff1b\u4e00\u4e00\u5185\u5916\u8e1d\uff1b \u4e00\u4e00\u8db3\u773c\u90e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u811a\u8dbe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u2014\u5927\u811a\u8dbe\u9aa8\u5173\u8282\u7a81\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.1\u5e94\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5165\u4f4f\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5f53\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u30027\u65e5\u5185\u8ddf\u8fdb\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.2\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f551\u9879\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u75ae\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u5f55A<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.3.2.3\u53d1\u70ed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u503c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad81\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.4\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u75ae\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\u5ba3\u4e66\u9762\u544a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u30024\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1\u53d8\u6362\u4f53\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u538b\u75ae\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u6709\u4f4e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5371\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u6362\u4f53\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u3001\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u5367\u5e8a\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u6362\u4f53\u4f4d\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u9aa8\u9abc\u9686\u7a81\u90e8\u4f4d\u538b\u8feb\uff1a\u2014\u4e00\u88ab\u52a8\u53d8\u6362\u3002\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e0\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ffb\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u5e94\u81f3\u5c112h\u7ffb\u8eab1\u6b21\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6e\u6905\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e940.5h\u53d8\u6362\u59ff\u52bf1\u6b21\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8eab\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u62d6\u3001\u62c9\u3001\u63a8\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u64e6\u7834\u76ae\u80a4\u30024.2\u8f85\u5177\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u538b\u75ae\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5371\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u5177\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u5367\u59ff\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u7ffb\u8eab\u8f85\u52a9\u57ab\u7b49\u8f85\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7a7a\u9699\u5904\u653e\u7f6e\u8f6f\u57ab\uff08\u6795\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9aa8\u9abc\u9686\u7a81\u90e8\u4f4d\u538b\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u5750\u59ff\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u5907\u8f85\u52a9\u5750\u57ab\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7a7a\u9699\u5904\u653e\u7f6e\u8f6f\u57ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u53ef\u6309\u533b\u5631\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u62a4\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u62a4\u67b6\u62ac\u9ad8\u88ab\u3001\u6bef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u53d7\u538b\uff1a\u4e00\u2014\u5e94\u6309\u8f85\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5b9a\u53d8\u6362\u4f53\u4f4d\u3002\u6d78\u6e7f\u540e\u5373\u65f6\u66f4\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3\u6e05\u6d01 \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5e8a\u94fa\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u5e73\u6574\u3001\u65e0\u788e\u5c51\uff1b\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u76ae\u80a4\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d17\u6d74\u4e0e\u64e6\u6d74\uff0c\u6d74\u540e\u5e94\u64e6\u62ed\u5e72\u51c0\u76ae\u80a4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u672f\u3001\u521b\u4f24\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6d17\u6d74\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e94\u5b89\u6392\u64e6\u6d74\u64e6\u62ed\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u529b\u5747\u5300\u3002\u907f\u514d\u63c9\u6413\u76ae\u80a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u670d\u7b49\u88ab\u4f24\u53e3\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6d78\u6e7f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u65f6\u66f4\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u6eba\u79fd\u7269\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\u3001\u5455\u5410\u53ca\u51fa\u6c57\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u65f6\u8f7b\u62ed\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5c3f\u5e03\u3001\u88ab\u670d\u968f\u6e7f\u968f\u6362\uff1b\u5b9c\u7528\u6e29\u6e05\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u4f1a\u9634\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u64e6\u5e72<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7834\u635f\u7684\u4fbf\u5668\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u786c\u585e\u786c\u62c9\uff1b\u5b9c\u5728\u4fbf\u76c6\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0a\u57ab\u8f6f\u7eb8\u6216\u5e03\u57ab\uff1b\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f4\u63a5\u5367\u4e8e\u6a61\u80f6\u5355\u6216\u5851\u6599\u5e03\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4\u8425\u517b\u6444\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u81b3\u98df\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5\u539f\u53d1\u75c5\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u5b89\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u590d\u8bca\u3001\u6309\u65f6\u59cb\u836f\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u5eb7\u590d\u7597\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.6\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u30024.7\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9884\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u30025\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.1\u68c0\u67e5\u76f4\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7167\u6599\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.2\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u80a4\u662f\u5426\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u6709\u65e0\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c3f\u5e03\u8863\u88ab\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u5e72\u71e5\u5e73\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.3\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e00\u540c\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u75ae\u9ad8\u5371\u98ce\u9669\u5404\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u65e0\u538b\u75ae\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.1\u8bb0\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u5165\u4f4f\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u538b\u75ae\u7b5b\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u4e00\u4e00\u538b\u75ae\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e00\u538b\u75ae\u9ad8\u5371\u98ce\u9669\u8005\u8f6c\u5f52\u60c5\u51b5\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u4e00\u4e00\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8eab\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u538b\u75ae\u9ad8\u5371\u98ce\u9669\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u4e00\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u5177\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.2\u5b9c\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u5217\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5065\u5eb7\u6863\u6848\u30025.3\u57f9\u8bad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.1\u5e94\u5c06\u9884\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u77e5\u8bc6\u7eb3\u5165\u517b\u8001\u62a4\u7406\u5458\u5c97\u524d\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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