{"id":134,"date":"2025-03-11T11:15:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T03:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/?p=134"},"modified":"2025-03-11T11:16:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T03:16:38","slug":"mz-t-032-2012-%e5%85%bb%e8%80%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/mz-t-032-2012-%e5%85%bb%e8%80%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"MZ\/T 032-2012 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>\u3001\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u2002\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong>\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u2002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c(\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5355)\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 2893-2008 \u5b89\u5168\u8272<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 2894-2008 \u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 13495-1992 \u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T 13869-2008 \u7528\u7535\u5b89\u5168\u5bfc\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 15630-1995 \u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T 28001-2011 \u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb \u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 50016-2006 \u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 50045-1995(2005 \u7248) \u9ad8\u5c42\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 50140-2005 \u5efa\u7b51\u706d\u706b\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 50222-1995 \u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u4fee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T 50340-2003 \u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GB 50437 \u57ce\u9547\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JGJ 50-2001 \u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3<\/strong>\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u2002senior care organization \u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7167\u6599\u3001\u81b3\u98df\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u2002safety \u514d\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 [GB\/T 28001-2001\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49 3.16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3<\/strong>\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u2002special type equipment \u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9505\u7089\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668(\u542b\u6c14\u74f6)\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7535\u68af\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8:\u6539\u5199 AQ 7002-2007\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49 3.8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4<\/strong>\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u2002occupational health and safety<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5185\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5408\u540c\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u2002[GB\/T 28001-2001\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49 3.10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4<\/strong>\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u804c\u8d23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5e94\u662f\u673a\u6784\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13(\u517c)\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u9010\u7ea7 \u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u804c\u8d23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.1 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.1.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u673a\u6784\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4e13(\u517c)\u804c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.1.2 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u719f\u6089\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173 \u90e8\u95e8\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6301\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5c97\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u53d8\u5904\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.2 \u5404\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u8d23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.2.1 \u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5e94\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c;\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7ec4 \u7ec7(\u542b\u4e49\u52a1\u6d88\u9632\u7ec4\u7ec7);\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848;\u5b9a\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7763\u5bfc\u5b89\u5168 \u95ee\u9898;\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u5982\u5b9e\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.2.2 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c;\u7763\u4fc3\u3001\u843d\u5b9e\u9690\u60a3\u6574\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c;\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c \u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u5404\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u89c4\u7a0b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u4e8b\u6545\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) \u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) \u8003\u6838\u4e0e\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.2 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168 \u5c97\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4<\/strong>\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.1 \u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u9010\u7ea7\u4e0a\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.2 \u62a5\u544a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u6c42:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u53d1\u73b0\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba \u5458\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u91cf\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u6545\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55;\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458 \u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u62a5\u544a;\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8 \u95e8\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.3 \u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u673a\u6784\u5c5e\u5730\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/strong>\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1<\/strong>\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5b89\u6d88\u9632\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u9a8c\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.2 \u5efa\u7b51\u9632\u706b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 50016-2006 \u7b2c 5\u30016\u30017\u30018\u30019\u300110\u300111 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6216 GB 50045-1995(2005 \u7248)\u7b2c 3\u30014\u30015\u30016\u30017\u30018\u30019 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.3 \u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u4fee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 50222-1995 \u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.4 \u5e94\u6309\u7167 GB 50016-2006 \u7b2c 8\u30019\u300111 \u7ae0\u6216 GB 50045-1995(2005 \u7248)\u7b2c 7\u30018\u30019 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u706b \u707e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u9632\u6392\u70df\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167 GB 50140-2005 \u7b2c 3\u30014\u30015\u3001 6\u30017 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u706d\u706b\u5668\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.5 \u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u635f\u574f\u3001\u632a\u7528\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u81ea\u62c6\u9664\u3001\u505c\u7528\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u57cb\u538b\u3001\u5708\u5360\u3001\u906e\u6321 \u6d88\u706b\u6813\u6216\u8005\u5360\u7528\u9632\u706b\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5360\u7528\u3001\u5835\u585e\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u758f\u6563\u901a\u9053\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u573a\u6240\u7684 \u95e8\u7a97\u4e0d\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u9003\u751f\u548c\u706d\u706b\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u969c\u788d\u7269\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5668\u6750\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u6bcf\u5e74 \u81f3\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u597d\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.6 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u724c\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u660e\u706f\u5177\u7b49\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 15630-1995 \u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a,\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0 \u67e5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u534a\u5e74\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u6574\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2<\/strong>\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u7528\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f(\u5982\u8fc7\u8f7d\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u64c5\u81ea\u66f4 \u6539\u7528\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u539f\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7ebf\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6574\u5b9a\u503c\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.2 \u9009\u62e9\u7528\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e \u4e66\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5371\u9669\u53ca\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.3 \u7535\u5668\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u7528\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u7ef4\u4fee\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 13869-2008 \u7b2c 6\u30017 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3<\/strong>\u71c3\u6c14\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.1 \u71c3\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 50340-2003 \u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u8bbe\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.2 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u5e94\u79c1\u81ea\u62c6\u3001\u79fb\u3001\u6539\u52a8\u71c3\u6c14\u8868\u3001\u7076\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u79c1\u81ea\u5b89\u88c5\u71c3\u6c14\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u53d6 \u6696\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u71c3\u6c14\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.3 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7076\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u548c\u58c1\u6302\u7089\u7b49\u71c3\u6c14\u5668\u5177\u5e94\u7ecf\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u673a\u6784\u68c0\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u5e76 \u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5371\u9669\u53ca\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4<\/strong>\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4.1 \u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u6216\u8005\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u540e 30 \u5929\u5185\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5411\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u767b \u8bb0\u3002\u767b\u8bb0\u6807\u5fd7\u5e94\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u8be5\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4.2 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u5728\u7528\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u6708\u8fdb\u884c 1 \u6b21 \u81ea\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7535\u68af\u7ef4\u62a4\u5355 \u4f4d\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf 15 \u5929\u5bf9\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5728\u7528\u7535\u68af\u8fdb\u884c 1 \u6b21\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4.3 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6307\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5728\u7528\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5c4a\u6ee1\u524d 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u5e94\u5411 \u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.5<\/strong>\u5065\u8eab\u5668\u6750\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.5.1 \u5065\u8eab\u5668\u6750\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.5.2 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u5728\u7528\u5065\u8eab\u5668\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u5f02 \u5e38\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.6<\/strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.6.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9009\u5740\u53ca\u89c4\u5212\u5e03\u5c40\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB\/T 50340-2003 \u548c GB 50437 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.6.2 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6709\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 JGJ 50-2001 \u7b2c 5\u30016\u30017 \u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.6.3 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u672c\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u724c\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u9009 \u7528\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 2894-2008 \u7b2c 7\u30018\u30019 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u5f81\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 2893-2008 \u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7.2 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u724c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7834\u635f\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u892a\u8272\u7b49\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94 \u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u6574\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7.3 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 13495-1992 \u7b2c 3\u30014 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u539f\u5219 \u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 15630-1995 \u7b2c 5\u30016 \u7ae0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7.4 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7b26\u5408 GB 2894-2008 \u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907(\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u8bbe\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547c\u53eb\u70b9\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e)\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5fd7\u9192\u76ee\u5730\u6807\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9 \u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u6807\u8bb0\u6216\u7167\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7.5 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u758f\u6563\u8d70\u9053\u548c\u697c\u68af\u53e3\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u706f\u5149\u758f\u6563\u6307\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u758f\u6563\u6307\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\u5e94\u8bbe\u5728\u5b89\u5168 \u95e8\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u758f\u6563\u8d70\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u8f6c\u89d2\u5904\u8ddd\u5730\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6 1 \u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5899\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u758f\u6563\u6307\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e 20 \u7c73\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u758f\u6563\u8d70\u9053\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u84c4\u5149\u578b\u758f\u6563\u5bfc\u6d41\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u758f\u6563\u5bfc\u6d41\u6807\u5fd7\u89c6\u89c9\u8fde\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u901a\u9053\u5899\u9762\u660e \u663e\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7.6 \u5b89\u5168\u73bb\u7483\u95e8\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5899\u5e94\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.8<\/strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.8.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u91cd\u70b9\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.8.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u6709\u4e13(\u517c)\u804c\u4eba\u5458 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u503c\u73ed;\u503c\u73ed\u4eba\u5458 \u8981\u575a\u5b88\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u503c\u73ed\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u63a5\u73ed\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u663e\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.9<\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\u516c\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6<\/strong>\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7<\/strong>\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.1<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2<\/strong>\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u81ea\u67e5\u81ea\u7ea0\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u2002\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8<\/strong>\u3001\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.1<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5185\u8bbe\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u2002\u5e94\u7684\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u62a4\u7406\u7167\u6599\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.2<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5185\u8bbe\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9<\/strong>\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.1<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u8d70\u5931\u3001\u4ea4\u2002\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.2<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7167\u6599\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u2002\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9632\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10<\/strong>\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u5077\u7a83\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u2002\u884c\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9632\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11<\/strong>\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.1<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.2<\/strong>\u5e94\u4e25\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6cd5\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cc4\u5bc6\u3002\u4e0d\u5916\u6cc4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.3<\/strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f(\u5305\u62ec\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u6863\u6848\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6863\u6848\u7b49)\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u4fe1 \u606f\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5168\u9762\u6027\u3001\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.4<\/strong>\u5e94\u6709\u4e13(\u517c)\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u6574\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5206\u7c7b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3001 \u5f71\u50cf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6599\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.5<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12<\/strong>\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.1<\/strong>\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5176\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.1.1 \u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5e94\u7531\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.1.2 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u8d1f\u4fe1\u606f\u6c47\u603b\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.2<\/strong>\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.2.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5236\u8ba2\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u707e\u96be\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884 \u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u8ba2\u5904\u7f6e\u4e13\u9879\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5b9c\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u707e\u5904\u7406\u9884\u6848\u3001\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5904\u7f6e\u9884\u6848\u3001 \u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5904\u7f6e\u9884\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.2.2 \u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u5904\u7f6e\u539f\u5219;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u9884\u6848\u7b49\u7ea7;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) \u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) \u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.2.3 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5185\u5168\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5c65\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.2.4 \u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002 12.2.5 \u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u8865\u5145\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3<\/strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.1 \u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.1.1 \u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406 \u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76d1\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.1.2 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u65f6\u7814\u7a76 \u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.2 \u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.2.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u9010\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1 \u751f\u540e,\u73b0\u573a\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u544a\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba,\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u63a5\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u540e,\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7acb \u5373\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u6700\u8fdf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7 4 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u7eed\u62a5\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.2.2 \u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e94\u7792\u62a5\u3001\u8fdf\u62a5\u3001\u8c0e\u62a5\u6216\u8005\u6388\u610f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7792\u62a5\u3001\u8c0e\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.3 \u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03 \u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.4 \u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.4.1 \u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba \u6309\u7167\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7ea7\u542f\u52a8\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.4.2 \u91cd\u5927\u7ea7\u522b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u672c\u673a\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u7ea7\u5e94\u6025\u5904 \u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u8bf7\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.4.3 \u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u4e8b\u6001\u5e73\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bba\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7f6e \u60c5\u51b5\u7ec8\u6b62\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3.5 \u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb \u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u539f\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u9884\u6848\u5e94\u62a5\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8 \u95e8\u5907\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13<\/strong>\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.1<\/strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u89c4\u7a0b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u77e5\u8bc6;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u9632\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u81ea\u6551\u4e92\u6551\u77e5\u8bc6;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u6f14\u7ec3;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.2<\/strong>\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u6c42:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7ba1 \u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u638c\u63e1\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd; \u5e94\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u9884\u9632\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u5e94\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8003\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.3<\/strong>\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458,\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u5c97\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u65b0\u5458\u5de5,\u4e0a\u5c97\u524d\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u5c97\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u57f9\u8bad\u8bb0\u5f55;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u6362\u5c97\u3001\u79bb\u5c97 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u5c97\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.4<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u9632\u8303\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u2002GB\/T 28001-2001 \u4e2d \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.5<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u6216\u6362\u5c97\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u5c97\u524d\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u2002GB\/T 28001-2001 \u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1\u3001\u8303\u56f4 \u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u2002\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiyanghongyl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}